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Emergency Medical Minute

 

Jul 29, 2024

Contributor: Taylor Lynch, MD

Educational Pearls:

What is NMS?

  • Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

  • Caused by anti-dopamine medication or rapid withdrawal of pro-dopamenergic medications

  • Mechanism is poorly understood

  • Life threatening

What medications can cause it?

  • Typical antipsychotics

    • Haloperidol,...


Jul 23, 2024

Contributor: Travis Barlock MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Recent study assessed outcomes after ROSC with epinephrine vs. norepinephrine

    • Observational multicenter study from 2011-2018

    • 285 patients received epineprhine and 481 received norepinephrine

  • Epinephrine was associated with an increase in all-cause mortality...


Jul 15, 2024

Contributor: Taylor Lynch, MD

Educational Pearls:

Opioid Epidemic- quick facts

  • Drug overdoses, primarily driven by opioids, have become the leading cause of accidental death in the U.S. for individuals aged 18-45.

  • In 2021, opioids were involved in nearly 75% of all drug overdose deaths

  • The rise of synthetic...


Jul 8, 2024

Contributor: Taylor Lynch MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Anticholinergics are found in many medications, including over-the-counter remedies

  • Medications include:

    • Diphenhydramine

    • Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline

    • Atropine

    • Antipsychotics like olanzapine

    • Antispasmodics - dicyclomine

    • Jimsonweed

    • Muscaria...


Jul 2, 2024

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD

Educational Pearls:

How fast does cellulitis recover?

  • A recent prospective cohort study took a look at this question.

  • The study included 300 adults with cellulitis (excluding those with peri-orbital cellulitis or abscesses) in two emergency departments in Queensland, Australia.

  • They...