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Emergency Medical Minute

 

Sep 29, 2021

Contributor: Nick Tsipis, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Fluid choice may have an impact on outcomes in resuscitation, and a meta-analysis has relevant insight into their use in sepsis and trauma patients
  • Large volume normal saline fluid resuscitation in sepsis is associated with acute kidney injury and metabolic acidosis...


Sep 27, 2021

Contributor: Nick Hatch, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) or “heated high flow” can deliver higher oxygen levels than nasal cannula
  • It typically is used as an “intermediate” between oxygen via nasal cannula and other non-invasive positive pressure devices, such as BiPAP
  • Can modify both the...


Sep 21, 2021

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Randomized controlled-trial evaluated intradermal injections of sterile water to manage low back pain versus an IV NSAID
  • Four intradermal injections of 0.1 cc sterile water in a square around the area of musculoskeletal pain
  • Reduction of pain was 7 points with...


Sep 20, 2021

Contributor: Don Stader, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Those on chronic opioid therapy may have high tolerance to opioids and/or opioid hyperalgesia
  • Ketamine is a good adjunct for pain control in patients on chronic opioid therapy
  • To avoid the time constraints often required to push ketamine intravenously, it can be given...


Sep 13, 2021

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Retrospective cohort study in the Kaiser system looked at over 4 million patients receiving antibiotics to determine the effect of penicillin allergy prompts in the EHR on antibiotic prescribing
  • Half of the sites removed prompts stating penicillin allergy and half kept...